pub struct Pair(Pair);
Expand description

A generic AppPublic wrapper type over $pair crypto; this has no specific App.

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§0: Pair

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impl Pair

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> Pair

Convert into wrapped generic key pair type.

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impl AppCrypto for Pair

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const ID: KeyTypeId = AFDT_KEY_TYPE

Identifier for application-specific key type.
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const CRYPTO_ID: CryptoTypeId = ed25519::CRYPTO_ID

Identifier of the crypto type of this application-specific key type.
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type Public = Public

The corresponding public key type in this application scheme.
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type Pair = Pair

The corresponding key pair type in this application scheme.
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type Signature = Signature

The corresponding signature type in this application scheme.
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impl AppPair for Pair

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type Generic = Pair

The wrapped type which is just a plain instance of Pair.
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impl AsMut<Pair> for Pair

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Pair

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<Pair> for Pair

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Pair

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl Clone for Pair

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fn clone(&self) -> Pair

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl CryptoType for Pair

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type Pair = Pair

The pair key type of this crypto.
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impl From<Pair> for Pair

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fn from(inner: Pair) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Pair> for Pair

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fn from(outer: Pair) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Pair for Pair

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type Public = Public

The type which is used to encode a public key.
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type Seed = <Pair as Pair>::Seed

The type used to (minimally) encode the data required to securely create a new key pair.
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type Signature = Signature

The type used to represent a signature. Can be created from a key pair and a message and verified with the message and a public key.
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fn generate_with_phrase(password: Option<&str>) -> (Self, String, Self::Seed)

Generate new secure (random) key pair and provide the recovery phrase. Read more
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fn sign(&self, msg: &[u8]) -> Self::Signature

Sign a message.
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fn from_phrase( phrase: &str, password: Option<&str>, ) -> Result<(Self, Self::Seed), SecretStringError>

Returns the KeyPair from the English BIP39 seed phrase, or an error if it’s invalid.
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fn derive<Iter: Iterator<Item = DeriveJunction>>( &self, path: Iter, seed: Option<Self::Seed>, ) -> Result<(Self, Option<Self::Seed>), DeriveError>

Derive a child key from a series of given junctions.
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fn from_seed(seed: &Self::Seed) -> Self

Generate new key pair from the provided seed. Read more
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fn from_seed_slice(seed: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, SecretStringError>

Make a new key pair from secret seed material. The slice must be the correct size or an error will be returned. Read more
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fn verify<M: AsRef<[u8]>>( sig: &Self::Signature, message: M, pubkey: &Self::Public, ) -> bool

Verify a signature on a message. Returns true if the signature is good.
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fn public(&self) -> Self::Public

Get the public key.
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fn to_raw_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8>

Return a vec filled with raw data.
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fn generate() -> (Self, Self::Seed)

Generate new secure (random) key pair. Read more
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fn from_string_with_seed( s: &str, password_override: Option<&str>, ) -> Result<(Self, Option<Self::Seed>), SecretStringError>

Interprets the string s in order to generate a key Pair. Returns both the pair and an optional seed, in the case that the pair can be expressed as a direct derivation from a seed (some cases, such as Sr25519 derivations with path components, cannot). Read more
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fn from_string( s: &str, password_override: Option<&str>, ) -> Result<Self, SecretStringError>

Interprets the string s in order to generate a key pair. Read more
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impl Wraps for Pair

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type Inner = Pair

The inner type it is wrapping.
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fn as_inner_ref(&self) -> &Self::Inner

Get a reference to the inner type that is wrapped.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Pair

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Pair

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impl Send for Pair

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impl Sync for Pair

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impl Unpin for Pair

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impl UnwindSafe for Pair

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CheckedConversion for T

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fn checked_from<T>(t: T) -> Option<Self>
where Self: TryFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Option<Self>. Read more
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fn checked_into<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Consume self to return Some equivalent value of Option<T>. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T, U> IntoKey<U> for T
where U: FromKey<T>,

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fn into_key(self) -> U

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impl<T, U, Tag> IntoTag<U, Tag> for T
where U: FromTag<T, Tag>, Tag: DiscriminantTag,

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fn into_tag(self) -> U

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impl<Src, Dest> IntoTuple<Dest> for Src
where Dest: FromTuple<Src>,

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fn into_tuple(self) -> Dest

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impl<T> IsType<T> for T

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fn from_ref(t: &T) -> &T

Cast reference.
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fn into_ref(&self) -> &T

Cast reference.
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fn from_mut(t: &mut T) -> &mut T

Cast mutable reference.
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fn into_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Cast mutable reference.
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impl<T, Outer> IsWrappedBy<Outer> for T
where Outer: AsRef<T> + AsMut<T> + From<T>, T: From<Outer>,

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fn from_ref(outer: &Outer) -> &T

Get a reference to the inner from the outer.

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fn from_mut(outer: &mut Outer) -> &mut T

Get a mutable reference to the inner from the outer.

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impl<T, Time> Logging<Time> for T
where Time: Time,

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const FALLBACK_TARGET: &'static str = "routine"

Default logging target if none is provided.

Most routines, especially offchain workers or background tasks, use this target for simplicity.

It allows a consistent place to look for routine logs without requiring every call to specify a target.

Note: This target is only a conveninence and may be somewhat vague. To ensure errors can still be traced accurately, the logged messages should include additional metadata (e.g., module name, error index, or contextual info) so that the source of the error can be identified even if the target is generic.

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type Logger = DispatchError

The type taken and returned for logging.

We simply return the same [DispatchError] that was logged, so logging does not change control flow or error propagation.

DispatchError is used because in Substrate it encompasses all runtime errors - including module errors, token errors, arithmetic issues, and transactional boundaries - making it the universal substrate-side error representation.

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type Level = LogLevel

The log level type.

We use the LogLevel enum to standardize severity levels (Info, Warn, Error, Debug) across all routine logs.

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fn log( level: <T as Logging<Time>>::Level, err: &<T as Logging<Time>>::Logger, timestamp: Time, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<fn(Time, &<T as Logging<Time>>::Level, &str, &str) -> String>, ) -> <T as Logging<Time>>::Logger

Core logging function that all helpers delegate to. Read more
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fn info( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<fn(Timestamp, &Self::Level, &str, &str) -> String>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs an info-level message. Read more
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fn warn( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<fn(Timestamp, &Self::Level, &str, &str) -> String>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs a warning-level message. Read more
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fn error( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<fn(Timestamp, &Self::Level, &str, &str) -> String>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs an error-level message. Read more
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fn debug( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<fn(Timestamp, &Self::Level, &str, &str) -> String>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs a debug-level message. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> SaturatedConversion for T

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fn saturated_from<T>(t: T) -> Self
where Self: UniqueSaturatedFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Self. Read more
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fn saturated_into<T>(self) -> T
where Self: UniqueSaturatedInto<T>,

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryIntoKey<U> for T
where U: TryFromKey<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFromKey<T>>::Error

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fn try_into_key(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFromKey<T>>::Error>

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impl<S, T> UncheckedInto<T> for S
where T: UncheckedFrom<S>,

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fn unchecked_into(self) -> T

The counterpart to unchecked_from.
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impl<T, S> UniqueSaturatedInto<T> for S
where T: Bounded, S: TryInto<T>,

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fn unique_saturated_into(self) -> T

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<Provider, Discriminant, T> DelegateVirtualDynBound<Provider, Discriminant> for T
where Provider: VirtualDynBound<Discriminant>, Discriminant: DiscriminantTag,

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impl<Provider, Discriminant, T> DelegateVirtualStaticBound<Provider, Discriminant> for T
where Provider: VirtualStaticBound<Discriminant>, Discriminant: DiscriminantTag,

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impl<T> JsonSchemaMaybe for T

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impl<T> MaybeRefUnwindSafe for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe,