Enum SumStaticType

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pub enum SumStaticType<Type = (), const N: usize = 0>
where Type: Delimited,
{ None, Some(Type), Many([Type; N]), }
Expand description

A statically shaped representation of field cardinality.

SumStaticType encodes the possible shapes of a field:

  • absence (None)
  • a single value (Some)
  • multiple values (Many)

§Context

In the virtual field system:

  • VirtualStaticField defines fields whose structure is fully determined at compile time
  • SumStaticType provides a matching concrete representation

§Representation Model

The Many variant is backed by a fixed-size array ([Type; N]), giving it array-like semantics:

  • size is fixed at compile time
  • no resizing or allocation
  • capacity is encoded directly in the type

This makes SumStaticType suitable for:

  • compile-time enforced layouts
  • fixed schemas
  • zero-overhead representations

§Variants

  • None: no value
  • Some(Type): exactly one value
  • Many([Type; N]): fixed-size collection with array semantics

§Type Parameters

  • Type: element type
  • N: compile-time capacity

§Key Property

This is a fully determined representation using array semantics, where both cardinality and capacity are encoded directly in the type.

§Default Generics

  • Type = (): no meaningful value (unit type)
  • N = 0: zero-sized array, Many holds no elements

Together, this yields a no-op, zero-sized representation, useful as a placeholder in generic contexts.

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None

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Some(Type)

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Many([Type; N])

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impl<Type, const N: usize> Clone for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> SumStaticType<Type, N>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<Type, const N: usize> Debug for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Type, const N: usize> Decode for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + Decode, [Type; N]: Decode,

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fn decode<__CodecInputEdqy: Input>( __codec_input_edqy: &mut __CodecInputEdqy, ) -> Result<Self, Error>

Attempt to deserialise the value from input.
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fn decode_into<I>( input: &mut I, dst: &mut MaybeUninit<Self>, ) -> Result<DecodeFinished, Error>
where I: Input,

Attempt to deserialize the value from input into a pre-allocated piece of memory. Read more
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fn skip<I>(input: &mut I) -> Result<(), Error>
where I: Input,

Attempt to skip the encoded value from input. Read more
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fn encoded_fixed_size() -> Option<usize>

Returns the fixed encoded size of the type. Read more
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impl<Type, const N: usize> Default for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

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fn default() -> SumStaticType<Type, N>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<Type, const N: usize> Encode for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + Encode, [Type; N]: Encode,

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fn size_hint(&self) -> usize

If possible give a hint of expected size of the encoding. Read more
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fn encode_to<__CodecOutputEdqy: Output + ?Sized>( &self, __codec_dest_edqy: &mut __CodecOutputEdqy, )

Convert self to a slice and append it to the destination.
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fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8>

Convert self to an owned vector.
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fn using_encoded<R, F>(&self, f: F) -> R
where F: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> R,

Convert self to a slice and then invoke the given closure with it.
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fn encoded_size(&self) -> usize

Calculates the encoded size. Read more
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impl<Type, const N: usize> FromTag<[Type; N], ManyTag> for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> FromTag<(), NoneTag> for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

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fn from_tag(_t: ()) -> Self

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impl<Type, const N: usize> FromTag<Type, SomeTag> for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

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fn from_tag(t: Type) -> Self

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impl<Type, const N: usize> MaxEncodedLen for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + MaxEncodedLen, [Type; N]: MaxEncodedLen,

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fn max_encoded_len() -> usize

Upper bound, in bytes, of the maximum encoded size of this item.
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impl<Type, const N: usize> PartialEq for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &SumStaticType<Type, N>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<Type, const N: usize> TryIntoTag<[Type; N], ManyTag> for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> TryIntoTag<(), NoneTag> for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> TryIntoTag<Type, SomeTag> for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

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type Error = ()

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fn try_into_tag(self) -> Result<Type, Self::Error>

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impl<Type, const N: usize> TypeInfo for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + TypeInfo + 'static, [Type; N]: TypeInfo + 'static,

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type Identity = SumStaticType<Type, N>

The type identifying for which type info is provided. Read more
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fn type_info() -> Type

Returns the static type identifier for Self.
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impl<Type, const N: usize> DecodeWithMemTracking for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + DecodeWithMemTracking, [Type; N]: DecodeWithMemTracking,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> EncodeLike for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + Encode, [Type; N]: Encode,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> Eq for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited + Eq,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> StructuralPartialEq for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Delimited,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Type, const N: usize> Freeze for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Freeze,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> RefUnwindSafe for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> Send for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Send,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> Sync for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Sync,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> Unpin for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: Unpin,

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impl<Type, const N: usize> UnwindSafe for SumStaticType<Type, N>
where Type: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CheckedConversion for T

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fn checked_from<T>(t: T) -> Option<Self>
where Self: TryFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Option<Self>. Read more
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fn checked_into<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Consume self to return Some equivalent value of Option<T>. Read more
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impl<T> Clear for T
where T: Default + Eq + PartialEq,

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fn is_clear(&self) -> bool

True iff no bits are set.
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fn clear() -> T

Return the value of Self that is clear.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeAll for T
where T: Decode,

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fn decode_all(input: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<T, Error>

Decode Self and consume all of the given input data. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeLimit for T
where T: Decode,

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fn decode_all_with_depth_limit( limit: u32, input: &mut &[u8], ) -> Result<T, Error>

Decode Self and consume all of the given input data. Read more
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fn decode_with_depth_limit<I>(limit: u32, input: &mut I) -> Result<T, Error>
where I: Input,

Decode Self with the given maximum recursion depth and advance input by the number of bytes consumed. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeWithMemLimit for T
where T: DecodeWithMemTracking,

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fn decode_with_mem_limit<I>(input: &mut I, mem_limit: usize) -> Result<T, Error>
where I: Input,

Decode Self with the given maximum memory limit and advance input by the number of bytes consumed. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Hashable for T
where T: Codec,

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fn blake2_128(&self) -> [u8; 16]

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fn blake2_256(&self) -> [u8; 32]

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fn blake2_128_concat(&self) -> Vec<u8>

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fn twox_128(&self) -> [u8; 16]

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fn twox_256(&self) -> [u8; 32]

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fn twox_64_concat(&self) -> Vec<u8>

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fn identity(&self) -> Vec<u8>

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T, U> IntoKey<U> for T
where U: FromKey<T>,

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fn into_key(self) -> U

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impl<T, U, Tag> IntoTag<U, Tag> for T
where U: FromTag<T, Tag>, Tag: DiscriminantTag,

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fn into_tag(self) -> U

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impl<Src, Dest> IntoTuple<Dest> for Src
where Dest: FromTuple<Src>,

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fn into_tuple(self) -> Dest

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impl<T> IsType<T> for T

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fn from_ref(t: &T) -> &T

Cast reference.
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fn into_ref(&self) -> &T

Cast reference.
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fn from_mut(t: &mut T) -> &mut T

Cast mutable reference.
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fn into_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Cast mutable reference.
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impl<T, Outer> IsWrappedBy<Outer> for T
where Outer: AsRef<T> + AsMut<T> + From<T>, T: From<Outer>,

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fn from_ref(outer: &Outer) -> &T

Get a reference to the inner from the outer.

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fn from_mut(outer: &mut Outer) -> &mut T

Get a mutable reference to the inner from the outer.

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impl<T> KeyedVec for T
where T: Codec,

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fn to_keyed_vec(&self, prepend_key: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8>

Return an encoding of Self prepended by given slice.
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impl<T, Time> Logging<Time> for T
where Time: Time,

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const FALLBACK_TARGET: &'static str = const FALLBACK_TARGET: &'_ str = "routine";

Default logging target if none is provided.

Most routines, especially offchain workers or background tasks, use this target for simplicity.

It allows a consistent place to look for routine logs without requiring every call to specify a target.

Note: This target is only a conveninence and may be somewhat vague. To ensure errors can still be traced accurately, the logged messages should include additional metadata (e.g., module name, error index, or contextual info) so that the source of the error can be identified even if the target is generic.

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type Logger = DispatchError

The type taken and returned for logging.

We simply return the same [DispatchError] that was logged, so logging does not change control flow or error propagation.

DispatchError is used because in Substrate it encompasses all runtime errors - including module errors, token errors, arithmetic issues, and transactional boundaries - making it the universal substrate-side error representation.

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type Level = LogLevel

The log level type.

We use the LogLevel enum to standardize severity levels (Info, Warn, Error, Debug) across all routine logs.

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fn log( level: <T as Logging<Time>>::Level, err: &<T as Logging<Time>>::Logger, timestamp: Time, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<fn(Time, &<T as Logging<Time>>::Level, &str, &str) -> String>, ) -> <T as Logging<Time>>::Logger

Core logging function that all helpers delegate to. Read more
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fn info( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<LogFormatter<Timestamp, Self::Level>>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs an info-level message. Read more
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fn warn( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<LogFormatter<Timestamp, Self::Level>>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs a warning-level message. Read more
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fn error( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<LogFormatter<Timestamp, Self::Level>>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs an error-level message. Read more
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fn debug( err: &Self::Logger, timestamp: Timestamp, target: Option<&str>, fmt: Option<LogFormatter<Timestamp, Self::Level>>, ) -> Self::Logger
where Self: Sized,

Logs a debug-level message. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> SaturatedConversion for T

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fn saturated_from<T>(t: T) -> Self
where Self: UniqueSaturatedFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Self. Read more
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fn saturated_into<T>(self) -> T
where Self: UniqueSaturatedInto<T>,

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryIntoKey<U> for T
where U: TryFromKey<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFromKey<T>>::Error

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fn try_into_key(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFromKey<T>>::Error>

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impl<S, T> UncheckedInto<T> for S
where T: UncheckedFrom<S>,

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fn unchecked_into(self) -> T

The counterpart to unchecked_from.
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impl<T, S> UniqueSaturatedInto<T> for S
where T: Bounded, S: TryInto<T>,

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fn unique_saturated_into(self) -> T

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> AssetId for T
where T: FullCodec + DecodeWithMemTracking + Clone + Eq + PartialEq + Debug + TypeInfo + MaxEncodedLen,

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impl<S> Codec for S
where S: Decode + Encode,

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impl<Provider, Discriminant, T> DelegateVirtualDynBound<Provider, Discriminant> for T
where Provider: VirtualDynBound<Discriminant>, Discriminant: DiscriminantTag,

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impl<Provider, Discriminant, T> DelegateVirtualStaticBound<Provider, Discriminant> for T
where Provider: VirtualStaticBound<Discriminant>, Discriminant: DiscriminantTag,

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impl<T> Delimited for T
where T: Storable + MaxEncodedLen + DecodeWithMemTracking,

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impl<T> Elastic for T
where T: RuntimeType + MaxEncodedLen,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&&T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&mut T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Arc<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Box<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Cow<'_, T>> for T
where T: ToOwned + Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Rc<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<S> FullCodec for S
where S: Decode + FullEncode,

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impl<S> FullEncode for S
where S: Encode + EncodeLike,

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impl<T> JsonSchemaMaybe for T

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impl<T> MaybeDebug for T
where T: Debug,

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impl<T> MaybeRefUnwindSafe for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Member for T
where T: Send + Sync + Debug + Eq + PartialEq + Clone + 'static,

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impl<T> MetaAware for T
where T: TypeInfo + Debug,

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impl<T> Parameter for T
where T: Codec + DecodeWithMemTracking + EncodeLike + Clone + Eq + Debug + TypeInfo,

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impl<T> Portable for T
where T: Encode + Decode + Clone,

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impl<T> Probe for T
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impl<T> RuntimeEnum for T
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impl<T> RuntimeType for T
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impl<T> StaticTypeInfo for T
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impl<T> Storable for T
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impl<T, Discriminant, U> VirtualCollector<T, Discriminant> for U
where U: FromTag<T, Discriminant> + TryIntoTag<T, Discriminant>, Discriminant: DiscriminantTag,